Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: M Chitra Author-Workplace-Name: Madurai Kamaraj University Author-Name: S Pradeepan Author-Workplace-Name: Madurai Kamaraj University Title: Trail and Challenges of Paramedical Staffs' in Pandemic Period: A Recall Abstract: In pandemic period, the scarcity of paramedical staff is well known fact all over the world. It's a global issue to face the demand for health seeking behavior of Covid-19 patients. There are a lot of studies available to express about the health status of targeted patients, but a little attention has been focused on well-being of paramedical staffs, specifically in pandemic period, which put their life into highest risk. Hence, here is an attempt made by the researchers to identify the health problem of paramedical staffs from the articles published and from field study in order to frame policy to protect their life risk. Keywords:Paramedical Staff, Covid-19, Health Problems, Occupational Hazards Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 1-7 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Year: 2022 Month: December DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i1.5800 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5800 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5800/5387 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:1-7 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Karthika S Nair Author-Workplace-Name: Mar Thoma College Author-Name: Liji Samuel Author-Workplace-Name: Mar Thoma College Title: Production and Marketing Process of Coir Industry: A Case Study of Alappuzha District Abstract: Coir has the honorable distinction of being such an excellent decorative item in the homes of the wealthy and a helpful article in the huts of the underprivileged. As a result, it meets the needs of all social classes. These small-scale businesses can create various coir goods using the heavy-duty handlooms they have set up in their facilities. These small-scale coir units are only present in Ambalapuzha and Cherthala, two taluks in the Alappuzha district. The coir industry may be proud of its long history and tradition. India's coir business originated in the ancient town of Alappuzha, which is located in the state of Kerala. Even if the study area's industry has challenges and issues in several of its functional areas, some favorable characteristics suggest that it has room for future expansion. It has inherent advantages because of existing problems and prospects related to the Sector. Based on this, the study adopts functional theories to present the coir industry's state-of-the-art in the Alappuzha district. Keywords:Coir Industry, Small-Scale, Ambalapuzha, Kerala Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages:8-17 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Year: 2022 Month: December DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i1.5269 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5269 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5269/5388 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:8-17 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Velu Suresh Kumar Author-Workplace-Name: H.H. The Rajah's College Title: Relationship Between FDI Inflows and Export: The Case of India Abstract: Capital flows have become a prerequisite for accelerating the pace of growth and development of a developing country, and practically all developing countries have been working hard to attract additional capital flows. Furthermore, these countries have correctly recognized the necessity of entrusting a significant role to the private sector. Capital flows to developing countries began to pick up steam in the early 1980s, and by the end of the decade, there had been a massive rise in the number of capital flows to these countries. Though the Indian government has traditionally welcomed foreign investment with certain constraints, the government's foreign investment policy has experienced significant changes since independence. The role of trade policy on economic growth has been the focus of considerable academic effort. Openness, namely, the sum of exports and imports to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), has been considered one of the main determinants of economic growth. Export expansion can increase productivity, offering greater economies of scale. Against this background, this study investigates the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and trade for India over the period 2000-2022. The result of regression analysis showed that there is a relationship between the examined variables. Keywords:Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Domestic Investment, Capital Inflow, Service Sector, Mauritius Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages:18-25 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Year: 2022 Month: December DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i1.5795 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5795 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5795/5389 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:18-25 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: M Ishwarya Author-Workplace-Name: Government Arts College for Women Author-Name: V Murugavel Author-Workplace-Name: Government Arts College for Women Title: A Case Study on Unorganised Flower Binding Workers in Nilakottai Block of Dindigul, District, Tamil Nadu Abstract: Vending in India falls in the unorganized sector category. Flower vending has been a profession since the ancient period, with street vendors an integral part of our urban history and culture. In contrast to the mechanized and sterile concept of shopping favoured by modern market and supermarket structures. The role of women in and outside their homes has become an essential feature of the social and economic life of the country. Women in our country share too many responsibilities and perform a wide variety of duties in running the family, maintaining the household, attending to labour and domestic animals and extending a helping hand in artisanship and handicrafts. In recent years, women in large numbers have joined the labour force and taken up paid employment. The women's earnings are necessary for sheer survival and to support their families. It is inferred that flower vendors in the study area get an average annual income of Rs. 86390/. In the study area, almost all the flower vendors borrow money mainly for daily needs according to their capabilities and their average debt amount was Rs. 38836. Regarding job satisfaction and the future continuation of the flower vending business is positive. Keywords: Vendor, Flower, Unorganised, Women Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages:26-28 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Year: 2022 Month: December DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i1.5693 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5693 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5693/5390 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:26-28 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: M Pandiyammal Author-Workplace-Name: Government Arts College for Women Author-Name: G Lakshmi Author-Workplace-Name: Government Arts College for Women Title: Economic Feasibility of Farmers Cultivating Vegetables in Pullimankombai Revenue Viilage in Andipatti Taluk of Theni District, Tamil Nadu Abstract: Vegetables are an important article of the daily human diet and are recognized all over the world. India produces 14 % (146.55 million tonnes) of the world's vegetables on 15 % (8.5 million hectares) of the world's area under vegetables. The main vegetables cultivated in Tamil Nadu are Tapioca, Onion, Tomato, Brinjal & Ladies finger. These account for over 70% of the total area as well as the production of vegetables. The cost of different inputs used in the production and sale prices of vegetables plays an important role in the profit earned from vegetable cultivation. Vegetable cultivation is the fastest-growing sector of Indian agriculture. The present research aims to analyse the economic feasibility of vegetable cultivation in the selected study locale. To fulfil the research need. The present study was carried out in Pullimankobai village in Audipatti taluk of Theni District Tamil Nadu. The selected village consists of eight hamlets. From each hamlet, ten sample respondents are to be selected who are involved in vegetable cultivation over the years. The sample size will be 80. Results show that the total variable cost accounted for Rs.93805. The cost includes all the variable costs such as labour charges, particularly on batch preparation, transplanting, weeding, applying fertilizer and pest, applying manure, plugging and packing, and transport cost. The gross yield from vegetable cultivation in the study village is Rs. 156700 and net income was Rs. 62895 per acre. Keywords: Vegetables, Cost, Cultivation, Human, Labour, Income Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 29-32 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Year: 2022 Month: December DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i1.5694 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5694 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5694/5391 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:29-32 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: P Sharmila Author-Workplace-Name: Government Arts College for Women Author-Name: D Selva Sundhri Author-Workplace-Name: Government Arts College for Women Title: Proximity of Health and Education Facilities in Tamil Nadu Villages Abstract: "India lives in its villages", said Mahatma Gandhi, a great freedom fighter and visionary leader of India. A rural area is a geographic area that is located outside cities and towns, while rural areas are also known as 'villages' in India. About 68.84 (2011 census report) per cent of the people lives 640,867 in different villages. The quality of village life largely depends on different infrastructure and facilities and natural resources available in the villages. The present research aims to assess the proximity of health and education facilities in villages in Nilakottai Taluk, in the Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu, India. The objective of the present research is the proximity of rural health and educational facilities in the villages. The researcher purposively selected the Nilakottai block of Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu. The selected Taluk has consisted of 42 villages and are included in the present research. A pre-tested interview schedule and a pre-planned to-do list were prepared by the researcher to gather necessary information about health and education facilities in villages. 57% of study villages estimated that the health facility to lie within the village. Health facilities in the villages are relatively easily available compared to the other educational facilities. Keywords: Village, Facility, Health, Education, Proximity, Rural Pages: 33-36 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Year: 2022 Month: December DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i1.5695 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5695 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5695/5392 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:33-36 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Neelofar Rashid Author-Workplace-Name: University of Kashmir Author-Name: Mohammad Afzal Mir Author-Workplace-Name: University of Kashmir Title: A Study on the Trade Relationship between China & Mongolia: With Special Focus on Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Abstract: Examining The Composition, Strength, Structure, Comparative Advantage, And Disadvantage Of Bilateral Commerce Between China And Mongolia From 2001 To 2020 Is The Main Goal Of This Article. The Normalised Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (Nrca) Is Used In The Study To Calculate The Composition And Structural Change Of Trade. Although The Nature Of The Trade Between The Two Nations Is Relatively Complementary, The Report Finds That The Potential For Trade Has Significantly Grown Over The Course Of The Study Period. Another Interesting Observation Is That China Imports A Significant Amount Of Goods From Mongolia, Which Has A Lot Of Mineral Resources. Due To China's Preference For High-Tech Items And Comparative Advantage In Labor-Intensive Products, Technology Products Are Starting To Gain Popularity. The Majority Of China's Exports To Mongolia Are Labor-Intensive, Low-Tech, And Low-Value Goods. To Meet The Demands Of Domestic Industry And Daily Living, Mongolia Imports These Labor-Intensive Goods, Enabling The Growth Of A Mutually Advantageous Partnership Between The Two Sides. In Addition, Only The Top 10 To 15 Commodities Accounts For The Majority of China's Overall Imports From Mongolia, And The Percentage Share Of Other Goods Has Remained Under 1% Throughout Time. Keywords: Composition and Structure of Exports and Imports, Percentage Share of Exports and Imports, Normalised Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (NRCA), China, Mongolia Pages: 37-45 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Year: 2022 Month: December DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i1.5784 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5784 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5784/5393 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:37-45 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: S Bhuvanesvari Author-Workplace-Name: Bharathiar University Author-Name: R Manikandan Author-Workplace-Name: Bharathiar University Title: Economic Value of Major Lakes in Coimbatore City Abstract: Lakes are recognized as freshwater resources in rural and urban areas. In the last few decades, lakes situated vicinity of cities are rapidly degraded due to lack of maintenance and economic development. Lakes areas were encroached, converted into buildings and house plots because and people were not aware of the intrinsic value of lakes. Coimbatore is one of the tier II cities in India, it has several lakes in and around the city limits. In 2016, Coimbatore is one of the city selected under the smart city mission. Under the Smart City mission, Coimbatore city municipal corporation restores the water bodies. But, lakes around household activities and lake visitor's activities affect the lake quality and ecosystem. The main reason was the people were not aware about the intrinsic value of lakes. Therefore, this study estimates the total economic value of ecosystem services derived from major lakes in Coimbatore city. The total hectare of major 9 lakes was647.61 ha and its ecosystem services value was 608.36 crores/year. Kurichi lake has the highest catchment area, its ecosystem services value was 127 crores per year. The monetary value of lakes makes awareness about the significance of lakes ecosystem services and people are co-operate with lakes restoration activities. Keywords: Lakes, Economic Value, Freshwater, Ecosystem Services Pages: 46-50 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Year: 2022 Month: December DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i1.5793 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5793 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5793/5394 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:46-50 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: A Sangamithra Author-Workplace-Name: Bharathiar University Author-Name: P Dhavamani Author-Workplace-Name: Bharathiar University Title: Covid-19 Vaccines and Worrisome Cardiac Side Effects: Serious Cause of Concern Abstract: The underlying cause of the link between COVID-19 vaccines and heart disease is still unclear. Most of the researchers interested in the medical field are engaged in ongoing investigations to confirm and clarify any link between heart injuries and COVID vaccinations. Once a person gets contaminated by way of COVID-19, the evil begins causing inflammation anywhere it receives to the article along ace-2 receptors. And these receptors are current of the endothelium, who varieties the inward lining of the gore vessels that circle the heart, there utilizing inflicting infection yet the danger of thrombosis. If the benefits of administering the vaccine in preventing disease are considered high and the risk lower, those could be recommended and released to the public by the concerned authorities. Since, a current study, posted in an International Health Journal, unmasked medical features regarding 'long COVID' as recommended cardiovascular issues amongst COVID patients, which include acid coronary events, myocardial injury, or mettle failure, be able to stay averted including timely intervention yet events check-ups. Most researchers argued that amount human beings who have had courage disorder in the past, their mettle disease may get flared and aggravated. Also, those have brought so much that can have heart assaults and heart failing then additionally as Arrhythmia. Keywords: COVID 19, COVID Vaccination, Heart Attacks, Myocarditis, Pericarditis, Hospitalization Pages: 51-56 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Year: 2022 Month: December DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i1.5797 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5797 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5797/5395 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:51-56 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: MR Vaidyanathan Author-Workplace-Name:PSG College of Arts & Science Title: Economics of Production and Marketing of Small Onion in Coimbatore District Abstract: The study is based on the production and marketing of small onion in coimbatore district. Data were collected by individual questionnaire method from 40 formers and 14 middlemen in Devarayapuram village, Thondamuthur taluk, Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu. The Cobb- Douglas production function was run to identify the significance of labour and capital in the yield of onion. The study identified that the major problems of the farmers is low level of prices, credit sales, rain and lack of government support during price fluctuations. Keywords: Small Onion, Production, Marketing, Commission Agents Pages: 57-59 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Year: 2022 Month: December DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i1.5813 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5813 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5813/5396 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:57-59 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: G Shivagami Author-Workplace-Name: Bangalore University Author-Name: T Rajendra Prasad Author-Workplace-Name: Bangalore University Title: Critical Evaluation of the Services Rendered by Canara Bank and HDFC Bank - A Comparative Assessement Abstract: India is a mixed economy where every one will be given an opportunity to undertake and promote their business activities but subject to the conditions of the rules and regulations passed by the Government. In this direction, we are not only having public sector banks exclusively, even private sector banks was given an opportunity to serve the common people where there is a lack of government banks in certain regions. Today both public sector banks and the private sector banks have been established in every city, town and villages and we find a healthy competition in promoting their business. In this respect this to assess the services rendered by both public sector bank and the private sector bank. Further an assessment has been made to show how best Canara Bank has rendered its services against the premier private bank viz., HDFC Bank. In order to study the services rendered by these banks nearly 100 respondents each has been chosen to study the services offered by the Canara Bank and HDFC Bank. For the convenience this chapter has been divided into two sections. Section one discussed about general information of the respondents of Canara and HDFC Bank and section two has been devoted to assess various aspects of banking services which include bank accounts. ATM and cheque facilities, credit and debit cards, various loans, non-performing assets, interest rate and take over and closure of loan accounts and the opinion of the services rendered by these banks. Keywords: Performance, Employee, Subsidy, Priority Sector Advances, Capital Reserves, Investment, Income and Expenditure Pages: 60-70 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Year: 2022 Month: December DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i1.5820 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5820 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5820/5397 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:60-70 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: D Charlson Author-Workplace-Name: Raja Dorai Singam Government Arts College Title: Socio - Economic Attributes of Nagarathars Abstract: The paper discusses the various trade and mercantile activities of Nagaraththar community since the 3rd century BCE. By highlighting the various issues relating to trade and guilds the author furnishes the relation between the term Nagarram and Nagaraththar. Further various place names of the ancient period have been studied and the present name of those places is mentioned. The Nagaraththar settlement in the Chettinadu region is well understood in this discussion. Also, the names of various highways, transit routes, and trade routes are mentioned. Keywords: Nagarram, Nagaraththar, Pattinam Pages: 71-75 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Year: 2022 Month: December DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i1.5821 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5821 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/5821/5398 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:71-75