Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Osamah Ahmed AL-Maamari Author-Workplace-Name: Mangalore University Author-Name: P Vedava Author-Workplace-Name: Mangalore University Author-Name: Noufal Alrefaei Author-Workplace-Name: Mangalore University Title: Micro and Small Enterprises in Developing Countries: What Hampers Growth? Abstract: The current study aims to know the most challenges facing the Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) sector in Yemen. Methodology: The present study is descriptive, in which the secondary data were obtained from books and published research papers and theses; however primary data were obtained from the owners of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Yemen through a self-administered questionnaire. Originality/Relevance: This study is one of the few studies that dealt with the problems and challenges facing the small projects sector in Yemen. This sector is one of the most important economic components of any country, but there is a great neglect of it in research, so this study seeks to shed light on the problems that hinder the growth of this sector. A country of under-studied subjects of high importance. Results: This study concludes that Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) are important to most economies, as they often provide jobs and contribute to economic growth. However, MSEs also often face several challenges that can limit their ability to succeed and grow. Some of the most common challenges facing MSEs include the ongoing conflict and economic crisis, limited access to financing, lack of managerial and financial experience, The COVID-19 pandemic, etc. The findings of this study could lead to several solutions and recommendations to address the problems facing the MSEs sector in Yemen. Keywords: Micro and Small Enterprises, Yemen, Covid-19, Access to Finance, Managerial and Financial Experience Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 1-10 Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Year: 2023 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i3.6204 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6204 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6204/5808 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2023:i:3:p:1-10 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: M Sampath Author-Workplace-Name: PSG College of Arts & Science Author-Name: M Arivazhakan Author-Workplace-Name: PSG College of Arts & Science Author-Name: M Dinesh Author-Workplace-Name: PSG College of Arts & Science Title: An Analysis of Growth of Cashless Transactions in India Abstract: The Government of India has launched Digital India campaign to make available the services of Government through internet. The objective of the study is to analyse the Growth and Forecast the trend of cashless transactions and also analyse the Growth performance of modes of cashless transactions in India. The analysis was based on secondary data and tools like AGR, CAGR and Trend Analysis to evaluate growth and trend. Hence, the study indicates that the Development of technology for cashless transactions in India has improved and it tends to achieve the motive of cashless India. Keywords: Digital India, Cashless Transaction, E-Services, Digitalization, Internet Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 11-14 Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Year: 2023 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i3.6133 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6133 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6133/5809 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2023:i:3:p:11-14 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: J Suresh Kumar Author-Workplace-Name: St. Joseph University Author-Name: D Shobana Author-Workplace-Name: St. Joseph University Title: Impact of Government Schemes on Tribal Development in Nagaland Abstract: India's tribal population is a sizeable minority with distinctive cultural identities, traditions, and beliefs. The Indian government has introduced a number of Programmes and schemes to support their socio-economic development. This Programme aims to provide the tribal population with basic necessities like housing, healthcare, education, and sanitation facilities. The Nagaland government has put into place a number of Programmes to support the socio-economic development of tribal communities within the state. These Programmes are intended to offer financial and other forms of support to assist tribal communities in raising their standard of living and enhancing their standard of living, education, and health. These Programmemes are aimed at giving tribal communities financial support, technical support, and capacity building to enable them to engage in income-generating activities, increase the productivity of their agriculture, and gain access to better healthcare and education. The Nagaland government is dedicated to making sure that these Programmes are successfully carried out and that the state's tribal communities can reap the rewards of these initiatives. This study shows the influence of tribal development in Nagaland and government initiatives. Keywords: Tribal Development, Schemes, Tribal Communities, Tribal Cultures, Traditions Pages: 15-25 Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Year: 2023 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i3.6184 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6184 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6184/5810 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2023:i:3:p:15-25 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: S Perumal Author-Workplace-Name: Thiruvalluvar University Author-Name: S Dhanasekaran Author-Workplace-Name: Thiruvalluvar University Title: A Study on Role of Health Care Management Streams Abstract: Health care is the maintenance or improvement of health care via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration, or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people. Health care is delivered by health care professionals and allied health care fields. Medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, midwifery, nursing, optometry, audiology, psychology, occupational therapy, physical therapy, athletic training, and other health professions are all part of health care. It includes work done in providing primary care, secondary care, and tertiary care, as well as in public healthcare. Access to health care may vary across countries, communities, and individuals, influenced by social and economic conditions as well as health care policies. Providing health care services means the timely use of personal health care services to achieve the best possible health care outcomes. A limitation to health care services affects negatively the use of medical services, the efficacy of treatments, and overall outcome (well-being, mortality rates). An efficient health care system can contribute to a significant part of a country's economy, development, and industrialization. Health care is conventionally regarded as an important determinant in promoting the general physical and mental health care and well-being of people around the world, An example of this was the worldwide eradication of smallpox in 1980, declared by the WHO as the first disease in human history to be eliminated by deliberate health care interventions. Keywords: Health Care, World Health Origination, Primary Health Care (PHC) Pages: 26-30 Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Year: 2023 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i3.6197 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6197 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6197/5811 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2023:i:3:p:26-30 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: J Jesu Arul Christella Author-Workplace-Name: Guru Nanak College Title: Living Status of Child Beggars in the Major Traffic Signals of Chennai City, Tamil Nadu Abstract: The well-being of the Children is the primary objective of the development goal of India. The population of children Begging in the Major Traffic signals of Chennai City in Tamil Nadu has been on increase. The Socio-Economic and Health vulnerability of the begging children in the Major Traffic signals is highlighted in this study. At the age of schooling involved in such activities for their survival. Female Children are the most Vulnerable bearing the economic burden of the family. They speak Telugu and Hindi find reluctant to choose a medium of education of their choice which is not also freely available to these children. As they are migrated from different states, do not confine to proper census housing unit, hence unable to access free education in the State of Tamil Nadu. Due to lack of education, awareness and ignorance these children are subject to many problems such as abuse of any kind, exploitation affects their health in long term. Those children live in road side tent either with parents or with guardian . Parents are the main forces behind their begging. Most of the respondents have medium family size of 4 persons. They move to the begging field as a group carrying their siblings in hand. Children are addicted to narcotics such as Pan, Beetle, kanga, and alcohol and unhealthy, and drug abusers. Female child beggars with no education of age between Six to Ten years are the breadwinners of their families, and shoulder the economic burden of their parents. Health status is bad they are not a future asset but a liability of the state, creating a sad state in the post-pandemic era. Health is a primary concern of the state which again has an impact on the government in the form of more allocation for health care in this vulnerable section. Keywords: Child Beggars, Major Traffic Signals, Bread Winners, Skin Diseases, Health Care, Vulnerable Children Pages: 31-36 Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Year: 2023 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i3.6242 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6242 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6242/5823 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2023:i:3:p:31-36 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: S Jayaselvi Author-Workplace-Name: Jeppiaar College of Arts & Science Author-Name: P Naveen Kumar Author-Workplace-Name: Jeppiaar College of Arts & Science Author-Name: S Sankaranarayanan Author-Workplace-Name: Jeppiaar College of Arts & Science Title:Unicorn Start-Up in India: Byju's - An Economic Analysis Abstract: With digital penetration, EdTech start-ups are growing tremendously. One of the leading top-position EdTech start-ups is Byju's which emerged during the period of the Covid era, there were the lockdown days the need for Byju's services was immense. In the world, India (115 unicorns) is the largest unicorn start-up ecosystem which crossed the hundredth unicorn mark in 2022 after the USA (661 unicorns) and China (312 unicorns). Byju's unicorn Start-up is the leading one among all the EdTech start-ups in India. The start-up easily achieve the unicorn status in the pandemic era as the online education technology needed by all the students from schools, colleges, and universities. In a post-pandemic world, the enterprise optimised the productivity of the employees to maximise profitability. Byju's is an EdTech start-up that has unicorn status, extended not only in India but also in various countries. Since it was founded in 2011, many strategies followed to come up as the leading company in India. Recent data says, Byju's had a global rank of 14, and it is valued at US $22 billion, with funding about $800 million. Byju's attains a profitable EdTech unicorn start-up. As of April 2023, this giant EdTech start-up has over 150 million student registrations. An attempt was taken to analyse the role of Byju's EdTech start-up in economic growth, and how it tackles the challenges of the present era. Keywords: Byju's, Venture Capital, Virtual Learning, Rank, Acquisitions Pages:37-42 Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Year: 2023 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i3.6212 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6212 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6212/5824 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2023:i:3:p:37-42 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: V Loganathan Author-Workplace-Name: Madurai Kamaraj University Title: The Export Pattern of Commercial Crops and Related Products of India: A Comparative Study Abstract: India has completed two and a half decades of economic reforms. There are studies related to the impact of reforms on India's export. Most of the studies have analyzed India's foreign trade as a whole and in terms of value in specific. The present study is an attempt to evaluate the impact of reforms on India's commercial crops and related products in India, in terms of quantity and value. The impact has been measured through decadal value, Compound Growth Rate (CGR), Instability Index (II) and Dummy Semi-Logarithmic Regression Estimation. It has been observed that reforms accelerated the export performance of all commercial crops during the reform period comparable to the pre-reform and overall study periods. During the reform period, some of the commercial crops viz. Natural rubber (12.50), silk (8.76), jute (10.84) and tobacco unmanufactured (6.50) have moved to positive growth rate from a negative growth rate during the pre-reform period and three products were moved from low CGR to high CGR viz. Cotton lint (20.92), rubber natural dry (38.40) and textile fibers (20.32) during the reform period. The Instability Index for all the commercial crops has decreased during the reform period, compared to the pre-reform period, except rubber natural dry (3.89) but compared to the overall period the Instability Index has registered a high value during the reform period. The jute and silk have moved to a low Instability Index group during the reform period from the medium Instability Index during the pre-reform period. The rubber natural has moved to a medium Instability Index during the reform period from a low Instability Index group during the pre-reform period. The estimation of the semi-log regression model has confirmed that there has been a positive significant change in the export of commercial crop items during the reform period. Keywords: Compound Growth Rate (CGR), Instability Index (II) and Dummy Semi-Logarithmic Regression Model (DSRM), Reform-reform, Exports Pages: 43-50 Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Year: 2023 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i3.6209 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6209 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6209/5825 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2023:i:3:p:43-50 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name:C Magesh Kumar Author-Workplace-Name: Annamalai University Author-Name: K Sujatha Author-Workplace-Name: Annamalai University Author-Name: K Rajesh Kumar Author-Workplace-Name: Annamalai University Title: Effect of COVID-19 on Unemployment in India Abstract: The recent outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic affected the global economy and intensified the unemployment crisis. India is the second most populated country in the world and one of the fastest developing countries. It has a severe unemployment crisis due to the economic burden on Indian businesses in the background of the declining economic situation caused by this pandemic situation. This article examines the effect of COVID-19 on the unemployment situation in India and will provide significant views of the effect on the unemployment rate with some suggestions for policy makers to make their policies to overcome this intense circumstance. Keywords: Effect, COVID-19, Pandemic, Unemployment, Unemployment Rate, India Pages: 51-55 Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Year: 2023 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i3.6218 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6218 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6218/5826 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2023:i:3:p:51-55 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: B Laxmi Kanta Author-Workplace-Name: Raja Doraisingam Government Arts College Author-Name: C Subburaman Author-Workplace-Name: Raja Doraisingam Government Arts College Title: A Comprehensive Study on Review of Literatures on Tuberculosis Abstract: Background of the study: Tuberculosis is a contagious illness caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) that mostly affects the lungs. When an infected individual coughs or sneezes, it can spread via the air. Tuberculosis imposes an economic cost not only on the afflicted person, but also on his whole family and entire nations due to lost output during the ill period. Every year, ten million individuals have tuberculosis, resulting in a significant loss in the nation's per capita revenue. Objectives of the study: A greater number of articles by diverse writers demonstrate their interest in researching one economic stage of TB. Few authors have conducted reviews of the literature on the economic morbidity of TB in recent decades; however, given the economic elements in recent times, a more complete assessment is performed here to identify the Research Gap. Findings: The researcher reviewed the literature on economic morbidity of tuberculosis in this paper in order to assist other researchers, academicians, policymakers, and practitioners in taking a closer look at the recent trends and growths, statistical methods, financial gaps, and achievement rates in this studies. Conclusion: The author has examined various papers and proposed a comprehensive summary of various studies conducted in India and abroad, identifying certain recommendations and research gaps, as well as methods that would provide hints for future research in the area of Health Economics under the headings of tuberculosis. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Review of literature from Overseas and India, Research Gap Pages:56-75 Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Year: 2023 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v11i3.6263 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6263 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/6263/5827 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:11:y:2023:i:3:p:56-75