Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Wee Yeap Lau Author-Workplace-Name: University of Malaya Title: Bank Credit, Public Financial Incentives, Tax Financial Incentives and Export Performance During the Global Financial Crisis: A Review Abstract: The EU-EFIGE/Bruegel-Unicredit comparable dataset consisting of firms operating in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Hungary, Spain, and the UK was used for the empirical analysis. To cover the gaps in the existing literature, the study under review investigates the effects of access to credit and financial incentives on firms' export performance during the period of the 2008 global financial crisis. This includes examining the moderating roles of firm size and financial development on the link between access to credit or financial incentives and export performance. Keywords: Credit, Public Financial Incentives, Tax Incentives, Export performance, Financial Development Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 1-4 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Year: 2020 Month: March DOI: 10.34293/economics.v8i2.2090 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/2090 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/2090/1956 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:8:y:2020:i:2:p:1-4 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: R Sumithra Author-Workplace-Name: SEA Group of Institution Title: Monetary Policy Goals for Economic Stability in India Abstract: This paper focused on the goals of monetary policy on how to take action to reduce the inflation rate and achieve economic stability in India. The monetary policy the arm of public policy the usual goals of monetary policy are to achieve full employment, to achieve high rate of economic growth, and to stabilize prices and wages, to maintain equilibrium the balance of payment, influencing the cost and availability of credit and increasing the repo rate by central bank and Government of India. Every country needs to achieve price stability in economic development. The inflation rate below close to 2% is low enough to allow the economy to benefit fully from price stability and avoid deflation risk and, beyond the level of inflation above 3 to 10% in any economy of the country, it's harmful to the economy. Present India's consumer price inflation rate was (CPI) 3.9% and the whole sale inflation rate of (WPI) 1.8% in the Financial Year of 2019. According to Econometric models estimated in 2020, India's inflation rate is projected around 4.5%. In this study, we study whether inflation is an effective tool for controlling inflation and achieving economic stability in India? Keywords: Monetary Policy, Inflation Rate, Economic Stability, Economic Growth, Repo Rate, Central Bank and Deflation Risk Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 5-11 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Year: 2020 Month: March DOI: 10.34293/economics.v8i2.2155 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/2155 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/2155/1957 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:8:y:2020:i:2:p:5-11 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: G Shivagami Author-Workplace-Name: Bangalore University Author-Name: T Rajendra Prasad Author-Workplace-Name: Bangalore University Title: Performance of Agro based Industries in India with Special Reference to Sugar Industry - An Assessement Abstract: The Indian sugar industry is a key driver of rural development, supporting India's economic growth. The industry is inherently inclusive, supporting over 50 million farmers and their families, along with workers and entrepreneurs of almost 550 sugar mills, apart from a host of wholesalers and distributors spread across the country. The Indian sugar industry is cyclical as, on the one hand it serves the domestic market, the largest in the world. Sugar is a sector of significant importance to the national economy. It has done so by commercially utilizing the rural resources to meet the great domestic demand for sugar and by generating surplus energy to meet the increasing energy needs of India. In addition to this, the industry has become the mainstay of the alcohol industry. The sugar sector also has a significant standing in the global sugar space. The Indian domestic sugar market is one of the largest markets in the world in terms of volume. India is also the Second largest sugar-producing nation and remains a key growth driver for world Sugar growing above the Asian and world consumption growth average. Keywords: Sugar, Khandhasari, Ethanol, Co-gen, Gur, Molasses, Spirit, Industry, Cane cultivation Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 12-23 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Year: 2020 Month: March DOI: 10.34293/economics.v8i2.2063 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/2063 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/2063/1958 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:8:y:2020:i:2:p:12-23 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: A Sangamithra Author-Workplace-Name: Bharathiar University Author-Name: P Arunkumar Author-Workplace-Name: Bharathiar University Title: Challenges and Issues in Health Care Utilization among Transgender Community in Tamil Nadu Abstract: Transgender is a wide-ranging expression functional to a diversity of individuals, behaviors, and groups concerning tendencies to deviate from the normative gender roles. In India, till very recently, transgender was not recognized as human beings. This is a huge violation of Human Rights. The lack of recognition has segregated them from society, and above all, in the matter of Civil Rights, they have been destitute from many rights and privileges that the common Indian people enjoy. Transgender people have a gender identity or gender expression that differs from their assigned sex. Some transgender people who desire medical assistance to transition from one sex to another identify as third gender person. Transgender peoples normally prone to health hazards, and they undergo many physical and mental difficulties or problems in obtaining medical treatments and general medical treatment in hospitals. The Medical Council of India should issue guidelines to the medical professionals and avoid discrimination in the medical treatment of the transgender community. The medical curricula in various medical colleges should be reformed to prevent seeing transgenderism as a disease and deviance. Keywords: Transgender, Identity, Hazards, Health care, Dignity, Adequate, Aravani, Thirunangi, Utilization, Community, Human Rights Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 24-28 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Year: 2020 Month: March DOI: 10.34293/economics.v8i2.2178 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/2178 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/2178/1959 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:8:y:2020:i:2:p:24-28 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: P Chennakrishnan Author-Workplace-Name: Thiruvalluvar University Author-Name: D Thenmozhi Author-Workplace-Name: Thiruvalluvar University Title: A Study on Cassava Production Technologies in Tamil Nadu Abstract: Cassava is a significant nourishment source in the tropics and gives the third-most noteworthy sugar yield among the harvest plants. Since the plant develops well in poor soils and low precipitation territories, it is a famous harvest in the nations of sub-Saharan Africa. Cassava endures a wide assortment of development conditions incorporating soils with pH going from acidic to antacid, yearly rainfalls from 50 mm to 5 m, rise between ocean level and 6,600 feet, and even central temperatures. In the current year, India exported 81 million worth of tapioca and its value-added products in 2014-15 (April-December). Tamil Nadu is the top producer of tapioca and processing of tapioca as starch & sago (64%). Currently, the price of tapioca is ruled at 700 to 800 per quintal, which was sold at 1350 per quintal in March-April 2014. Farmers who got good prices last year could only get half the price this year. This was mainly due to higher production and lower demand due to the fall in sago and starch prices. Keywords: Income and savings, Casava Production, economic condiction Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 29-32 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Year: 2020 Month: March DOI: 10.34293/economics.v8i2.1611 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/1611 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/1611/1960 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:8:y:2020:i:2:p:29-32 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: K Beula Author-Workplace-Name: Scott Christian College Author-Name: A Anandhy Author-Workplace-Name: Scott Christian College Title: A Study on Honey Production and Marketing by the Marthandam Beekeepers' Co-Operative Society in Kanniyakumari District Abstract: In this paper, we explain honey production and marketing of the Marthandam Beekeepers Co-Operative Society in Kanniyakumari District. Honey is a sweet, liquid produced by honey bees from nectars and other sweet substances of plants by the addition of their digestive enzymes and by ripening the resulting mixture. The variety of honey produced by honey bees is the best known, due to its worldwide commercial production and human consumption. Data for the present study has been collected from primary sources of information. Hence, the Martandam Bee-keepers Co-operative Society, which faces production and marketing problems, should be rejuvenated and refurbished. Keywords: Bee hive, Socio-economic condition, Income, Expenditure, Agriculture, Beekeeping Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 33-40 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Year: 2020 Month: March DOI: 10.34293/economics.v8i2.1632 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/1632 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/1632/1977 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:8:y:2020:i:2:p:33-40 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: V Marichamy Author-Workplace-Name: S.M.S. Arts and Science College Author-Name: S Ganesan Author-Workplace-Name: Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College Author-Name: R Kalirajan Author-Workplace-Name: Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College Title: Influence of Stone Crusher Units' Dust Pollution on Agriculture in Virudhunagar District of Tamil Nadu Abstract: In this process, many industries are polluting the air and environment. One among them is the stone crushing industry. Air polluting industries are a proximate source of major damage to farming systems in adjacent areas, thus disrupting the main source of livelihoods of many small and marginal farmers. Scientific study shows that polluted air from industrial and urban areas usually consists of a mixture of pollutants, which can adversely affect agriculture in many complex ways. Air pollutants that are most damaging to agriculture are sulphur dioxide and the oxides of nitrogen, which are categorized as acid pollutants. Agriculture yields depend upon many factors like weather, soil fertility, irrigation, pesticides, and the like. Other things remaining the same, air pollution, particularly dust pollution, causes a significant fall in crop yields, and in turn, agriculture income reduces. Hence a modest attempt has been made here to study the influence of dust pollution by stone crushing units in the surrounding areas of Virudhunagar District. The results of the Factor Analysis show that the spread of dust from stone crushing units has affected the fertility of the soil, led to a reduction in the area of cultivation, and has a negative impact on cattle breathing and ultimatelyaffected the income levels of the farming community. Keywords: Dust Pollution, Stone Crusher, Agricultural operation Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 41-48 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Year: 2020 Month: March DOI: 10.34293/economics.v8i2.2070 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/2070 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/2070/1961 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:8:y:2020:i:2:p:41-48 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: S Prethesa Mercy Author-Workplace-Name: Scott Christian College Author-Name: C Selva Smiley Author-Workplace-Name: Scott Christian College Title: A Study on Working Conditions of Women Beedi Workers at Aralvoimozhi Town Panchayat of Kanniyakumari District Abstract: In the unorganized sector, beedi manufacturing provides employment opportunities, particularly for the women in Aralvoimozhi of Tamil Nadu. Since beedi work is undertaken at home without basic facilities, all the household members, including children, are exposed to the hazards of inhaling tobacco smell. The most common problem experienced by them was backache, eyesore, rickets, thyroid and tuberculosis, and throat infection. Keywords: Beedi workers, Facilities for Beedi making, Experience of Work, Registration, Social Security Scheme Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 49-53 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Year: 2020 Month: March DOI: 10.34293/economics.v8i2.1812 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/1812 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/1812/1962 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:8:y:2020:i:2:p:49-53 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: K Esakki Muthu Author-Workplace-Name: Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Author-Name: K Rajamannar Author-Workplace-Name: Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Title: A Study on Impact of Make in India in Indian Foreign Direct Investment Abstract: That impact of globalization on employment can be a Central concern of current political current economic climate. For the 'Make in India' promotion, the Government of India has diagnosed twenty-five precedence sectors that will be offered properly. Foreign direct investment (FDI) in India has received a the spian enhancement from instigating the Make in India scheme, as per the most recent Economic Survey. The investment climate in India has improved. Intending to attract and promote FDI, the Government of India (GoI) has put in place a policy framework on FDI, which is transparent, predictable, and easily comprehensible. India received FDI Inflow during 2014-2018 of US$ 223. Sectors such as Services, Computer software & hardware, Telecommunications, Trading, and Construction attracted the highest FDI. Most of the foreign countries like to invest in India during the 2018-19, India received the maximum FDI equity in flows from Mauritius, followed by Singapore and Japan. Total FDI investments in India during 2018-2019 are 62,001 cores, Government of India new polices to promote the FDI impact top 10 sectors services sector, Telecommunications, Computer software and hardware, Construction Development, Trading, Automobile Industry, Chemicals, Drugs & Pharmaceuticals, Construction (Infrastructure) Activities, Power. Most as of late, the all-out FDI value inflows for April 2019 contacted 36,463 crores. India During 2018-2019, India got the greatest FDI value inflows from Mauritius (Rs 57,139 crore), trailed by Singapore (112,362 crores), Netherlands (9,423 crores), USA (10,119 crores), and Japan (3, 28 4crore). This paper aims at explaining the impact of Make in Indian Foreign Direct Investment in various aspects. Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Make in India, GDP Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 54-58 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Year: 2020 Month: March DOI: 10.34293/economics.v8i2.1878 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/1878 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/1878/1963 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:8:y:2020:i:2:p:54-58 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: W Sunitha Author-Workplace-Name: Nesamony Memorial Christian College Title: A Study on Users Perception Towards Ayurvedic Medicine with Special Reference to Kanniyakumari District Abstract: The present study deals with A Study on Users' Perception of Ayurvedic Medicine. This topic helps us to know the knowledge, merits, and demerits of using Ayurvedic medicine. This study focuses on the opinion of the betterment of Ayurvedic medicine among people. Ayurvedic medicine is the traditional medicine used in the early days. In earlier days, ancient men used this medicine to cure various diseases. Ayurveda is derived from two Sanskrit root words: Ayu, which means Life, and Veda, which means Knowledge. Thus it would be safe to call Ayurveda as the 'Science of life' more than a mere system of treating an illness. Ayurveda is a holistic Indian system of medicine that uses a constitutional model. It works to prove flexible guidance to attain a state of positive health. Ayurvedic medicine is India's primary health care system. Ayurvedic medicine is considered to be the world's older health care system. Keywords: Knowledge about Ayurvedic Medicine, Health Improvement, Level of Satisfaction, Ayurvedic treatment, Ayurvedic uses Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 59-64 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Year: 2020 Month: March DOI: 10.34293/economics.v8i2.1476 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/1476 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/1476/1964 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:8:y:2020:i:2:p:59-64 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: S Jayaselvi Author-Workplace-Name: Amrita College of Engineering and Technology Title: Occupational Health Hazards among Women Workers in Healthcare Industry: An Analysis Abstract: A healthy population is an asset for an economy, while the ill and aged is a burden. A healthy workforce is more productive as it can effort for a longer duration. When a worker is incapable of working due to serious health problems, such as disability, then he/she is also unable to assist the nation in raising the standard of living. The number of workers employed in the health care industry was identified in each category based on the number of units, and total workers have been chosen randomly. The study consists of 120 samples that were collected from various healthcare industrial women workers at Thoothukudi in Tamilnadu. The Frequency Table, Cross Tabulation, and the Chi-Square test used to analyze the data. The current world scenario shows how healthcare workers are exposing to various threats or risks in the healthcare industry. Occupational health hazards emerge due to various factors such as communicable diseases, pestilence, psychological stress like work-related pressure in the workplace, work shifts, and so on. Healthcare workers face a huge challenge to overcome health hazards and ensure safety. The working women's occupational health problems in the healthcare sector are a matter of urgent concern. There is also a definite need to develop a database on the occupational health of women in developing countries to promote their health status, and it is essential to create awareness among the health personnel in the industry. Health status influence the occupational health hazards among women workers in the health care industry. The study is focusing the occupational health hazards and the safety measures provided to the healthcare women personnel. Keywords: Health, Health status, Occupational health hazards, women workers, safety measures Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 65-73 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Year: 2020 Month: March DOI: 10.34293/economics.v8i2.2092 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/2092 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/2092/1965 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:8:y:2020:i:2:p:65-73