John the Baptist, Lakshman, Balaram and the Brotherhood of MDZS: A Comparative Study of Prophetic Witness and Brotherly Selflessness

  • B. Lakshmikantham Assistant Professor, Research Department of English, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai, Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abhishekapatti, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-8929
  • N. Abbenaya St. Xaviers College, Palayamkottai,Tamil Nadu, India
Keywords: Prophecy, Comparative Theology, John the Baptist, Lakshman, Balaram, Ethical Archetype, Brotherly Selflessness

Abstract

This Research article explores the convergences of prophetic witness and adopts a cross-scriptural inquiry into the preparatory roles of John the Baptist in the Holy Bible, Lakshman in the Ramayana, and Balaram in the Mahabharata, and compares them with the characters of The Grand Master of Demonic cultivation. It explores how they function as a threshold figure: a divinely chosen intermediary bridging mortal existence and divine revelation, revealing a trans-religious archetype of sacred service, loyalty, and moral witness. Drawing on theological hermeneutics and literary narratology, this study argues that John’s harsh prophecy parallels Lakshman’s disciplined devotion to his elder sibling Ram and Balaram’s guidance of Krishna, his younger sibling. They are not only supplementary personas but also spiritual conduits, shaping the ethical imagination of their respective civilizations. Portraying the frameworks of comparative theology, the study argues that John’s ascetic ministry, Lakshman’s brotherly selflessness, and Balaram’s detached strength reveal convergent moral cosmologies where divine purpose intersects with human restraint. This study synthesizes theological, literary, and ecological appraisals to illuminate how these praiseworthy men mediate divine order through obedience and purity, offering models to understand inter-religious ethics in the twenty-first century.

Published
2026-09-01
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How to Cite
Lakshmikantham, B., & Abbenaya, N. (2026). John the Baptist, Lakshman, Balaram and the Brotherhood of MDZS: A Comparative Study of Prophetic Witness and Brotherly Selflessness. Shanlax International Journal of English, 14(4), 6-16. https://doi.org/10.34293/english.v14i4.10172
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Articles