Exploration of Existence in Exile: An Analysis of the Theme of Isolation in Albert Camus’ The Stranger

Abstract

Albert Camus’ novel, The Stranger, a classic in world literature, serves as a philosophical assessment of alienation within the human situation having existentialism as its background. This paper examines the varied dimensions of alienation as represented through Meursault, the central character in The Stranger. Contextualizing Camus’ rational outlooks on existentialism, this research scrutinises how Meursault’s alienation from society, relationships, and even from his own self, emphasises Camus’ thematic investigation of the absurdity of existence. Camus’ existentialism suggests that life missesin-built meaning, and persons must traverse this meaningless existence. Alienation is a vital theme in The Stranger, abridging Meursault’s practice of alienation. The study affirms that Meursault’s inescapable alienation signifies Camus’ philosophical analysis of the existentialism. Central to this paper is the exploration of Meursault’s alienation from society, clarified by his unconcerned response to his mother’s demise. This alienation is additionally illustrated in his relationships, predominantly with Marie, where passionate depth and societal norms embrace little importance for him. Besides, Meursault’s internal exile mirrors his struggle with self-identity and sense. Meursault’s experience aids as a metaphor for the contemporary human state, resonating with modern existential predicaments in adisjointed and traditionalist world. His alienation reiterates the sense of alienation felt by human beings amidst communal pressures and existential ambiguity. Through an in-depth analysis of Meursault’s alienation from society, relationships, and himself, this paper captures the crux of Camus’ existential and absurdist analysis. The Stranger continues to exist as a pivotal work in world literature, providing deep discernments into human alienation and the hunt for meaning in an indifferent world. Through Meursault’s character, Camus skilfully communicates the theme of alienation, making The Stranger a permanent classic in world literature.