Robotics and its Applications,Progression and Challenges

J. Karthiga; P.T. Kasturi Bai; S. Janakiraman

J. Karthiga Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Thiruthangal Nadar College, Chennai
P.T. Kasturi Bai Head &Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Thiruthangal Nadar College, Chennai
S. Janakiraman Associate professor Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Padur, Chennai

Keywords: Robotics, Automation, Artificial Intelligence, Industrial Robots, Service Robots

Abstract

Robotics is an interdisciplinary field that integrates mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science,and artificial intelligence to design, develop, and operate intelligent machines capable of performing tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously. Over the past few decades, robotics has transformed industries, healthcare, agriculture, defense, and domestic environments. This paper presents an overview of robotics, its core components, classifications, and major applications across various sectors. The study also highlights recent advancements, benefits, challenges, and future trends in robotics, emphasizing its role in improving efficiency, precision, and quality of human life.