Impact of MGNREGA on Rural Livelihood of Karnataka

Abstract

MGNREGA is a ground-breaking Indian government initiative that directly affects the lives of rural poor. The Act was passed on August 25, 2005, and took effect on February 2, 2006. It was first implemented in Karnataka during the fiscal year 2006-2007, initially in 5 districts as part of Phase 1, and eventually expanded to 31 districts. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural work Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) seeks to improve the livelihood stability of rural communities by providing 100 days of paid work per year to rural households whose members volunteer to conduct unskilled manual labour. The program focuses on providing unskilled labor opportunities in rural areas, promoting transparency and accountability in government operations, strengthening democratic systems, ensuring sustainable development through the improvement of natural resources like land and water, and empowering the Panchayati Raj system. This dissertation aims to explore the impact of MGNREGA on rural living, examine the benefits it provides to rural communities, and address the challenges associated with its implementation. Additionally, it offers valuable recommendations for improving the execution of the program. Proper implementation of MGNREGA has the potential to alleviate poverty and generate employment across the country.