The Role of Dental Operating Microscopes and Digital Technologies in Endodontics and Conservative Dentistry: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

The integration of dental operating microscopes (DOM) and digital technologies in endodontics and conservative dentistry has transformed the precision and quality of dental care. DOMs offer enhanced visualization, allowing clinicians to address complex procedures with greater accuracy, such as identifying calcified canals, detecting microcracks, and removing fractured instruments. This review explores the historical evolution of DOMs, their structural design, and the technological milestones that have contributed to their widespread use. By improving ergonomics and clinical outcomes, DOMs have become invaluable in various applications, from caries detection and conservative access openings to endodontic microsurgery. Additionally, the incorporation of digital imaging aids in documentation and postoperative evaluations, contributing to better patient follow-up and long-term monitoring. Although limitations like high cost and illumination challenges remain, continuous advancements in DOM design and function suggest a promising future. DOMs are set to further influence patient care standards, making them a cornerstone in modern dental practice.