Mythology and Literature

Abstract

Deeply entwined throughout human history, mythology and literature have shaped and influenced one another throughout civilisations. As old stories, myths provide the basis of storytelling customs as they offer themes, archetypes, and moral guidelines that endure in literature. In turn, literature modernises, reinterpretes, and criticises these mythical components thereby ensuring their relevance to changing society. Examining how myths have shaped literary works from ancient epics to contemporary fiction, this paper investigates the link between mythology and literature. It addresses how mythology shapes symbolic motifs, character archetypes, and literary ideas. It also explores how modern authors rework tales to mirror psychological depth, societal change, and current ideas. The book also emphasises how mythology shapes other literary forms, including poetry, science fiction, and fantasy. Understanding this link helps us to see how literature always transforms stories to fit new generations while preserving their timeless quality.