Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities

Unveiling the Phytochemical and Therapeutic Landscape of Euphorbia Resinifera: Prospects for Drug Discovery

Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Euphorbia resinifera, a member of the Euphorbiaceae family, is notable for its significant medicinal properties. Originally endemic to Morocco, this species has become cosmopolitan, spreading widely across tropical regions worldwide. This review focuses on the phytochemical properties of Euphorbia resinifera, providing a comprehensive overview of its diverse phytochemicals and their potential therapeutic applications. The review also highlights the potential for further exploration of phytochemicals in less-studied parts of the plant, such as the flowers. Our primary sources were peer-reviewed research articlesand reports from scientific databases including Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and SpringerLink identifying numerous novel compounds, particularly from the latex of Euphorbia resinifera. Various studies have investigated latex, while fewer studies have examined the whole plant, stem, leaves, flowers, and honey. This review underscores the need for detailed studies on the unexplored parts of Euphorbia resinifera and suggests that the identified phytochemicals, traditionally used in ethnomedicine, could be further investigated for drug development. Such research could lead to the discovery of new treatments for diseases that pose significant challenges to human health.

Industrial Development and Global Competitiveness via Artificial Intelligence

J. Nithya, S. Sarojini, S. Tilaka, R. Varshini — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In today’s era of Industrialization and advancement in technology, the artificial intelligence has started reshaping industries worldwide, industries are boosted up with efficiency, more space for innovation, which eventually enhances competitiveness among them. This paper examines role of AI in global industrial growth, its influence on competitive edge and its anticipated future trends. AI has come up with applications like extrapolative maintenance, smart manufacturing tools and techniques, supply chain optimization methods, and to its peak it has started with innovation hubs. With these massive upgradations the industries are becoming ever more efficient and resilient. This study also highlights the potential of AI to support personalized production, robust changes in sustainability efforts, and foster cross-border trade and collaboration.

Innovative Strategies of Plant-Based Therapies in Diabetic Wound Healing: Mechanisms and Advances

S. Raghavi, S. Haritha, Mohamed Jameer Basha Jahankir — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Wound healing is a critical global health issue, significantly affecting patient outcomes and healthcare systems, particularly in developing countries with limited resources. Chronic wounds, especially diabetic ulcers, pose a serious challenge due to their prolonged healing time and high risk of complications. Herbal medicine is increasingly sought as an alternative or complementary treatment, driven by its affordability, accessibility, and minimal side effects. Medicinal plants are known to possess bioactive compounds that can enhance wound healing by targeting multiple biological pathways. Diabetes, a condition affecting over 530 million people in 2024, disrupts the natural wound-healing process through persistent hyperglycemia, which leads to poor circulation, impaired immune function, and elevated oxidative stress. Projections suggest that by 2050, the number of diabetic individuals will rise to 783 million, highlighting the urgent need for innovative and effective solutions to manage diabetic wounds. This paper will explore the factors affecting wound healing in diabetic patients, including glycemic control, vascular complications, and infection risks. It will also examine the mechanisms of action of medicinal plants, focusing on their role in promoting angiogenesis, reducing inflammation, and enhancing collagen synthesis. By discussing these aspects, this review aims to provide insights into the potential of medicinal plants as viable options for improving wound healing outcomes in diabetic patients.

Biodiversity Hotspots in India and Environment Protection under the Constitution of India

S. Satish Kumar — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

India is considered as a Subcontinent as it contains various elements of nature. Nature has been cherished and protected throughout History. History is not only about humans but also about nature. This Indian History is an edifice built on nature. The constitution of India insists on protecting the environment. In this article we will see about the four biodiversity hotspots in India and the constitutional provisions that insist on protecting the environment. The diversity of plant and animal species in a particular habitat is referred to as biodiversity. The two main factors that make up biodiversity are species evenness and species richness. India is renowned for having a diverse ecosystem, and with 23.39% of its land covered by trees and forests, there are nearly 91,307 identified animal species and 45,523 documented plant species. India is unique in that it is one of the 12 countries with the highest biodiversity in the world. Four of the world’s 36 biodiversity hotspots are located in India: The Himalayas, Western Ghats, Indo - Burma and Sundaland.

Effect of Fartlek and Sand Trainings on Selected Physical Fitness Variables among University Men Students

P. Karthikeyan — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of the study was to find out the effects of fartlek training [FT] and Sand training [ST] on selected physical fitness components namely muscular endurance [ME] and cardiorespiratory endurance [CRE] among university men students. To achieve this purpose of the study, forty-five men students studying men students studying Department of Physical Education, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India were selected as subjects at random. Their age ranged between 18 to 24 years. The selected subjects were divided into three equal groups of fifteen each namely fartlek training group [FTG], Sand training group [STG] and control group [CG]. The experimental group I underwent fartlek training [FT] and group II underwent Sand training [ST] for three days per week for twelve weeks whereas the control group maintained their daily routine activities and no special training was given to them. The following physical fitness components, namely muscular endurance [ME] and cardiorespiratory endurance [CRE] were selected as criterion variables. The subjects of the three groups were tested on selected physical fitness components namely muscular endurance and cardiorespiratory endurance using standardized tests namely bend knee sit-ups and Cooper’s 12 min Run / Walk test at prior and immediately after the training period. The collected data were analyzed statistically through analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to find out the significant difference, if any among the groups. Whenever the obtained F ratio was found to be significant, the Scheffe’s test was applied as post hoc test to find out the paired mean difference, if any. The .05 level of confidence was fixed to test the level of significance which was considered appropriate. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference exist among FTG, STG and CG on selected physical fitness components namely ME and CRE. And also, FTG and STG showed significant improvement on ME and CRE when compared to control group.