Silambil Ani Nayam

Abstract

Tamil, the mother tongue of the Tamil people, is an ancient classical language. The refined beauty that originated along with Tolkappiyam grammar and Tamil literature is subtle yet profound. From the Sangam age onwards, Tamil literary works have been enriched through the use of various aṇi (poetic embellishments). These aṇi add aesthetic charm and artistic elegance to literary creations. A title functions as the gateway to a literary work. It serves as the primary element that attracts the reader. A well-crafted title has the power to arouse curiosity and guide the reader’s mind towards the core theme of the text. It creates a first impression and prepares the reader emotionally and intellectually to enter the literary world of the work. When Aṇi are employed in titles, they enhance beauty, depth, and imaginative appeal. Through devices such as Uvamai Aṇi (simile), Uruvaga Aṇi (metaphor), Tharukkurippēṟṟa Aṇi (personification), and Maṇṇagamandhai, the title itself becomes a poetic expression. Such titles do not merely name the text but elevate it artistically. Therefore, the use of aṇi in titles plays a significant role in increasing the aesthetic value and literary richness of Tamil works. This research paper examines the structure, function, and beauty of aṇi used in titles and analyses their contribution to literary excellence.