An Evaluation of the Shift of Kaliyalaattam from a Martial Art to a Performing Art

தற்காப்புக் கலையிலிருந்து பொழுதுபோக்குக்கலைக்கு மாறிவரும் களியலாட்டம் குறித்த மதிப்பீடு

Abstract

Kaliyalaattam is performed using two sticks. As the sticks used are very small, they are called kaliyaal sticks. Performers dance either in a single circle or a double circle. A singer stands at the centre of the circle and sings. Most often, the dancers wear anklet bells (salangai) on their feet while performing. Folk arts (naattār kalaigal, naattuppura kalaigal) have evolved over time. These arts are generally classified into:

1. Ancient/Traditional Arts
2. Folk Arts
3. Fine/Classic Arts

Many classical art forms have received significant support and inspiration from folk and rural art traditions. Drama, for instance, emerged from ancient koothu performances. Various types of dances can be seen integrated into dramatic traditions. From the rural dramas such as Pallu, Kuravanji, Nondi, Kuluvam, and Koothu, both literary traditions and refined dramatic arts have originated and flourished.