Looking at the Homogenization of the Tribal Identity in India: A Marxist Exploration

Abstract

The present paper offers a comprehensive overview of the current situation of tribal communities in India. Situated within a critical theoretical framework informed by Marxist and Postcolonial theories, the paper seeks to elucidate the intricate dynamics surrounding tribal identity and the current challenges faced by tribal communities. Central to the analysis is the argument that diverse tribal groups in India have been subjected to a process of coerced assimilation by the state, leading to a significant convergence among them within a homogenized system. By situating socio-cultural and legal violence within the larger societal framework, the research aims to shed light on the multifaceted nature of these challenges, emphasizing their sociopolitical and historical underpinnings. Furthermore, the paper also delves into the portrayal and representation of indigenous people in the cultural industry. Through illustrations in media, the paper highlights how representations in the cultural industry can serve as a powerful tool for the state to perpetuate and legitimize violence against Tribals, reinforcing the existing power dynamics. By undertaking this comprehensive exploration, the research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex and interconnected issues related to tribal identity, state violence, and the agency of indigenous communities in India. It underscores the significance of Marxist and Postcolonial perspectives in analyzing and challenging the dominant narratives and structures that perpetuate the marginalization and homogenization of tribal identities.