Breaking the Chains of Caste: The Exploration of Untouchability in Rabindranath Tagore’s Chandalika

Abstract

Rabindranath Tagore’s Chandalika explores the theme of untouchability through the story of Prakriti, a young woman from the marginalized Chandal caste. The play addresses the deep psychological and emotional trauma caused by caste-based discrimination. Prakriti’s life changes when a Buddhist monk, Ananda, asks her for water, an act of compassion that challenges societal norms and awakens her sense of self-worth. However, this act also stirs conflicting emotions within Prakriti, leading her to struggle between her personal desires and the pursuit of spiritual liberation. Chandalika critiques the oppressive caste system while advocating for social reform based on compassion, equality, and the recognition of human dignity. Tagore represents untouchability not only as a social injustice but also as a moral failure that must be overcome for true spiritual and societal freedom. Rabindranath Tagore’s Chandalika explores the theme of untouchability through the story of Prakriti, a young woman from the marginalized Chandal caste. The play addresses the deep psychological and emotional trauma caused by caste-based discrimination. Prakriti’s life changes when a Buddhist monk, Ananda, asks her for water, an act of compassion that challenges societal norms and awakens her sense of self-worth. However, this act also stirs conflicting emotions within Prakriti, leading her to struggle between her personal desires and the pursuit of spiritual liberation. Chandalika critiques the oppressive caste system while advocating for social reform based on compassion, equality, and the recognition of human dignity. Tagore represents untouchability not only as a social injustice but also as a moral failure that must be overcome for true spiritual and societal freedom.