Green Finance: Key Driver of Renewable Energy Growth in India

Abstract

Renewable energy is the key source of futuristic developments in India and green financing has become an essential tool for mobilizing investment for renewable energy projects as the nation strives to reach its high targets for renewable energy. The study investigates how government initiatives, such India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) Renewable Purchase Obligations, affect the flow of capital into the renewable energy industry. It also examines how market mechanisms & instruments, such as carbon pricing, green bonds, and private sector investment, can hasten the adoption of renewable energy. Through a comprehensive analysis of extant literature and policy frameworks, this paper pinpoints important elements that have expedited the expansion of green financing in India, including regulatory backing, fiscal incentives, and private funding. The study also emphasizes market obstacles, particularly for small-scale ventures, such as regulatory uncertainties, high-risk perceptions, and restricted access to financing. The paper highlights the potential for expanding green finance to fulfill India’s renewable energy goals through case studies of successful green finance projects, including the issue of green bonds and the participation of development banks. The paper concludes with recommendations for enhancing policy support, encouraging private investment, and developing innovative financial instruments to further stimulate the flow of green finance into India’s renewable energy sector.